51 facts, each with a source
Tech facts
Tech facts about the machines you use every day. Your colour printer hides its serial number on every page, the close-door button in most lifts does nothing, and Bluetooth is named after a Viking king. Sourced, short and a little unsettling.
AI
Computing History
- Ctrl-Alt-Delete was never meant for you.
- The Apollo guidance computer's program was stored by threading wire through or around tiny magnetic rings โ a one or a zero per pass.
- The first computer program was written for a machine that was never built.
- Grace Hopper handed out 30 cm lengths of wire to explain why satellite calls lag.
- The first documented computer bug was a literal moth.
- The first computer mouse was carved out of wood.
- IBM's first gigabyte hard drive shipped in 1980.
Internet
- Wi-Fi came out of a failed hunt for exploding black holes.
- The first webcam was invented to watch a coffee pot.
- The first video uploaded to YouTube is 19 seconds at a zoo.
- The first web page is still online.
- The entire internet weighs about as much as a strawberry.
- Email is older than the World Wide Web.
- The @ in every email address was chosen in 1971 for one reason: it was the only symbol on the keyboard that could not appear in anyone's name.
- Almost all intercontinental internet traffic runs through cables on the seabed, not satellites.
- Wi-Fi does not stand for anything.
- The first mass email advertisement went out over ARPANET in 1978 to a few hundred recipients.
Gadgets
- The close-door button in most lifts does nothing.
- The default Nokia ringtone is a 19th-century guitar solo.
- Bluetooth is named after a Viking king.
- The fax machine is older than the telephone.
- A phone charger has more computing power than the Apollo moon lander.
- The first mobile phone call was made to gloat at a rival.
- The first text message said Merry Christmas.
Robotics
Cybersecurity
- Your colour printer hides its serial number on every page.
- The malware that wrecked Iran's uranium centrifuges also recorded normal sensor readings and played them back to the control room, so operators watched a calm screen while the machines tore themselves apart.
- The first computer worm politely announced itself.
- The 1988 worm that took down a tenth of the internet was meant to be harmless.
- The most common password in the world is still 123456.
- Bitcoin's first block contains the text of a newspaper headline from 3 January 2009.
Software
- A Belgian candidate picked up 4,096 votes that did not exist in 2003.
- Toy Story 2 was almost deleted by a single command.
- The most famous cheat code exists because a developer could not win.
- One music video broke YouTube's counter.
- Regulators once ordered airlines to reboot the Boeing 787 at least every 248 days.
- The most-viewed photograph ever is an unedited picture of a hill.
- A radiation therapy machine in the 1980s could deliver a massive overdose if the operator typed the treatment settings quickly enough.
- Ariane 5 destroyed itself 39 seconds after launch in 1996.
- The save icon is an object most users have never held.
- A great deal of software counts seconds from 1 January 1970 in a 32-bit number.
More tech facts
- Satellite navigation is the same problem solved the same way.
- GPS was deliberately made worse until the year 2000.
- Those packing houses ran carcasses past stationary workers on overhead rails, each man making one cut.
- Your maps would drift 7 miles off course daily without Einstein.
- A self-taught Yorkshire carpenter spent forty years on it, bonding two metals into a strip that bent with temperature to cancel out its own expansion.
- So the prize came down to building a clock that could hold London time on a rolling deck.
- The trade only worked because of sawdust.